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Array interpolation and bias reduction
KTH, Superseded Departments (pre-2005), Signals, Sensors and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6855-5868
KTH, Superseded Departments (pre-2005), Signals, Sensors and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-6774
2004 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, ISSN 1053-587X, E-ISSN 1941-0476, Vol. 52, no 10, p. 2711-2720Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Interpolation (mapping) of data from a given antenna array onto the output of a virtual array of more suitable configuration is well known in array signal processing. This operation allows arrays of any geometry to be used with fast direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimators designed for linear arrays. Conditions for preserving DOA error variance under such mappings have been derived by several authors. However, in many cases, such as omnidirectional signal surveillance over multiple octaves, systematic mapping errors will dominate over noise effects and cause significant bias in the DOA estimates. To prevent mapping errors from unduly affecting the DOA estimates, this paper uses a geometrical interpretation of a Taylor series expansion of the DOA estimator criterion function to derive an alternative design of the mapping matrix. Verifying simulations show significant bias reduction in the DOA estimates compared with previous designs. The key feature of the proposed design is that it takes into account the orthogonality between the manifold mapping errors and certain gradients of the estimator criterion function. With the new design, mapping of narrowband signals between dissimilar array geometries over wide sectors and large frequency ranges becomes feasible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2004. Vol. 52, no 10, p. 2711-2720
Keywords [en]
array interpolation, array mapping, array preprocessing, bias reduction, esprit
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-23738DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2004.834402ISI: 000223985700004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-27844556711OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-23738DiVA, id: diva2:342437
Note
QC 20100525 QC 20110922Available from: 2010-08-10 Created: 2010-08-10 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Jansson, MagnusOttersten, Björn

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