kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Importance of paranasal sinuses in computational modeling of nasal airflow
Aerospace Engineering, University of Cincinnati.
Aerospace Engineering, University of Cincinnati.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7330-6965
Aerospace Engineering, University of Cincinnati.
Otolargyngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati-Medical Center.
Show others and affiliations
2009 (English)In: 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, AIAA , 2009, p. 2009-0772-Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the importance of including paranasal sinuses in the computational modeling of the nasal airflow. Three dimensional models of human nasal airway with and without including paranasal sinuses were reconstructed from Computed Tomography (CT) axial images of a subject with healthy nasal airway. The reconstruction process was performed using MIMICS® software program. The airway volume was discretized using TGRID® mesh generator. Steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations were carried in both inspiratory and expiratory phases of respiratory cycle at a peak flow rate of 15 L/min in FLUENT®. The results show that the left and right nasal resistances change with less than 11% when paranasal sinuses are included in the computational model of the nasal airway. The flow into the sinuses is characterized by very low velocities during both inspiration and expiration conditions. The velocity distributions in the main nasal passage show small change predominantly in regions closer to the paranasal sinuses when compared to the model where sinuses were not included.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIAA , 2009. p. 2009-0772-
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Medical Imaging Otorhinolaryngology Respiratory Medicine and Allergy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-48489Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-78549257164ISBN: 9781563479694 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-48489DiVA, id: diva2:457747
Conference
47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition; Orlando, FL; 5 January 2009 through 8 January 2009
Note

QC 20111122

Available from: 2011-11-18 Created: 2011-11-18 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Scopushttp://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/CDReadyMASM09_1811/PV2009_772.pdf

Authority records

Mihaescu, MihaiPrahl Wittberg, Lisa

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Mihaescu, MihaiPrahl Wittberg, LisaFuchs, Laszlo
Fluid MechanicsMedical ImagingOtorhinolaryngologyRespiratory Medicine and Allergy

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 201 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf