Animated Faces for Robotic Heads: Gaze and BeyondShow others and affiliations
2011 (English)In: Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment: The Processing Issues / [ed] Anna Esposito, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Klára Vicsi, Catherine Pelachaud and Anton Nijholt, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2011, p. 19-35Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
We introduce an approach to using animated faces for robotics where a static physical object is used as a projection surface for an animation. The talking head is projected onto a 3D physical head model. In this chapter we discuss the different benefits this approach adds over mechanical heads. After that, we investigate a phenomenon commonly referred to as the Mona Lisa gaze effect. This effect results from the use of 2D surfaces to display 3D images and causes the gaze of a portrait to seemingly follow the observer no matter where it is viewed from. The experiment investigates the perception of gaze direction by observers. The analysis shows that the 3D model eliminates the effect, and provides an accurate perception of gaze direction. We discuss at the end the different requirements of gaze in interactive systems, and explore the different settings these findings give access to.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2011. p. 19-35
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 ; 6800
Keywords [en]
Facial Animation, Talking Heads, Shader Lamps, Robotic Heads, Gaze, Mona Lisa Effect, Avatar, Dialogue System, Situated Interaction, 3D Projection, Gaze Perception
National Category
Computer Sciences Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-52187DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-25775-9_2ISI: 000307258000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-82955189908ISBN: 978-364225774-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-52187DiVA, id: diva2:465484
Conference
PINK SSPnet-COST 2102 International Conference on Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment: The Processing Issues; Budapest; 7 September 2010 through 10 September 2010
Note
tmh_import_11_12_14. QC 20111222
2011-12-142011-12-142025-02-01Bibliographically approved