This chapter develops a quick damage detection system prototype, which produces reasonably detailed information of damaged buildings and accommodates high spatial resolution data. Parallel processing based on grid-computing is chosen to reduce computation time as well as to provide end-users with cost-effective access. The clusters of the GEO (Global Earth Observation) Grid system (www.geogrid.org) at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan will serve as the main platform. The automated damage detection runs through a scale-space analysis . It is developed as a context-based approach integrating texture, shape, size, and spectral reflectance. QuickBird imagery acquired over Yingxiu town which was heavily damaged due to the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake is used to demonstrate the performance of damage detection algorithms. Damage information at building block level is successfully mapped. At the current stage of development, damage detection focuses on producing quick orientation damage maps. The data grid component of the GEO Grid with data federation capability will be employed to connect to various satellite image and field-survey databases in the next stage of development. This is to enhance the mapping capability for more accurate maps. In addition, future work will practically perform the processing of large-scale damage detection on the GEO Grid , and test the system performance with remote sensing data acquired in various catastrophes.