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Coordinated route optimization for heavy-duty vehicle platoons
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Automatic Control. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.
Research and Developement, Scania CV AB.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5107-2942
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Automatic Control. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
2013 (English)In: IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC, IEEE conference proceedings, 2013, p. 1196-1202Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Heavy-duty vehicles traveling in platoons consume fuel at a reduced rate. In this paper, we attempt to maximize this benefit by introducing local controllers throughout a road network to facilitate platoon formations with minimal information. By knowing a vehicle's position, speed, and destination, the local controller can quickly decide how its speed should be possibly adjusted to platoon with others in the near future. We solve this optimal control and routing problem exactly for small numbers of vehicles, and present a fast heuristic algorithm for real-time use. We then implement such a distributed control system through a large-scale simulation of the German autobahn road network containing thousands of vehicles. The simulation shows fuel savings from 1-9%, with savings exceeding 5% when only a few thousand vehicles participate in the system. We assume no vehicles will travel more than the time required for their shortest paths for the majority of the paper. We conclude the results by analyzing how a relaxation of this assumption can further reduce fuel use.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE conference proceedings, 2013. p. 1196-1202
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134699DOI: 10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728395ISI: 000346481000193Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84894335546ISBN: 978-147992914-6 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-134699DiVA, id: diva2:667721
Conference
16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transport Systems (ITSC 2013), Hague, The Netherlands, 6-9 October, 2013
Note

QC 20131217

Available from: 2013-11-27 Created: 2013-11-27 Last updated: 2022-06-23Bibliographically approved

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Liang, Kuo-YunJohansson, Karl Henrik

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Larson, JeffreyKammer, ChristophLiang, Kuo-YunJohansson, Karl Henrik
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