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Energy and CO2 efficient scheduling of smart home appliances
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Automatic Control. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3717-7307
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Automatic Control. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Automatic Control. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1835-2963
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2013 (English)In: 2013 European Control Conference, ECC 2013, 2013, p. 4051-4058Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

A major goal of smart grid technology (e.g., smart meters) is to provide consumers with demand response signals such as electricity tariff and CO 2 footprint so that the consumers can consciously control their electricity consumption patterns. These demand response signals provide incentives for the consumers to help reduce peak energy demand by load balancing, as this is particularly relevant in a situation with high level of renewable energy penetration. However, the volume of information can be overwhelming for the consumers. Further, in some situation minimization of electricity bill and CO2 emission can be conflicting goals and a trade-off analysis is required. To enable the consumers to participate in smart grid effort this paper proposes a decision aiding framework for optimal household appliances scheduling and trade-off analysis through Pareto frontier exploration. To compute the optimal schedules associated with Pareto optimal points, linear optimization problems with SOS2 (special ordered set of type 2) constraints are solved using CPLEX, in the case where the demand response signals are assumed to be piecewise constant. For arbitrary demand response signals, a corresponding dynamic programming solution is proposed. A numerical study demonstrates that in a realistic test case the Pareto frontier analysis can provide valuable information leading to schedules with drastically different electricity and CO2 emission patterns. In addition, the case study verifies that the Pareto frontier can be computed in real-time in a realistic residential computing environment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. p. 4051-4058
Keywords [en]
Computing environments, Efficient scheduling, Electricity consumption patterns, Linear optimization problems, Piece-wise constants, Programming solutions, Renewable energy penetrations, Smart Grid technologies
National Category
Energy Engineering Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143821Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84893218790ISBN: 978-303303962-9 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-143821DiVA, id: diva2:712286
Conference
2013 12th European Control Conference, ECC 2013; Zurich; Switzerland; 17 July 2013 through 19 July 2013
Funder
VinnovaSwedish Foundation for Strategic Research Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Note

QC 20140414

Available from: 2014-04-14 Created: 2014-03-31 Last updated: 2022-06-23Bibliographically approved

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Kördel, MikaelSandberg, HenrikJohansson, Karl Henrik

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