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Near-on-demand mobility. The benefits of user flexibility for ride-pooling services
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2141-0389
Northeastern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Boston, MA USA..
2022 (English)In: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, ISSN 0968-090X, E-ISSN 1879-2359, Vol. 135, article id 103530Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mobility-On-Demand (MoD) services have been transforming the urban mobility ecosystem. However, they raise a lot of concerns for their impact on congestion, Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT), and competition with transit. There are also questions about their long-term survival because of inherent inefficiencies in their operations. Considering the popularity of the MoD services, increasing ride-pooling is an important means to address these concerns. Shareability depends not only on riders' attitudes and preferences but also on operating models deployed by providers. The paper introduces an advance requests operating model for ride pooling, users may request rides in advance of their desired departure times. A platform with efficient algorithms for request matching, vehicle routing, rebalancing, and flexible user preferences is developed. Data from Chengdu, China, and New York, United States are used to evaluate the performance of the advance requests system. The impact of various design aspects of the system (e.g. advance requests horizon, vehicle capacity) on its performance is investigated. The sensitivity of the results to user preferences in terms of the level of service (time to be served and excess trip time), willingness to share and place requests in advance, and traffic conditions are explored. The results suggest that significant benefits in terms of sustainability, level of service, and fleet utilization can be realized when advance requests are along with an increased willingness to share. Furthermore, even "near-on-demand " (relative short planning horizons) operations can offer benefits for all stakeholders (users, operators, cities).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 135, article id 103530
Keywords [en]
On-demand mobility, Ride pooling, Advance requests, Near-on-demand mobility, Rebalancing, Vehicle miles traveled
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311286DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2021.103530ISI: 000779699000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121933665OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311286DiVA, id: diva2:1653519
Note

QC 20220422

Available from: 2022-04-22 Created: 2022-04-22 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Ma, Zhenliang

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