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Subspace estimation and prediction methods for hidden Markov models
AstraZeneca R and D.
Lund University.
2009 (English)In: Annals of Statistics, ISSN 0090-5364, E-ISSN 2168-8966, Vol. 37, no 6B, p. 4131-4152Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are probabilistic functions of finite Markov chains, or, put in other words, state space models with finite state space. In this paper, we examine subspace estimation methods for HMMs whose output lies a finite set as well. In particular, we study the geometric structure arising from the nonminimality of the linear state space representation of HMMs, and consistency of a subspace algorithm arising from a certain factorization of the singular value decomposition of the estimated linear prediction matrix, For this algorithm, we show that the estimates of the transition and emission probability matrices are consistent up to a similarity transformation, and that the in-step linear predictor Computed from the estimated system matrices is consistent, i.e., converges to the true optimal linear m-step predictor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2009. Vol. 37, no 6B, p. 4131-4152
Keywords [en]
Hidden Markov model, linear innovation representation, prediction error representation, subspace estimation, consistency
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-61174DOI: 10.1214/09-AOS711ISI: 000271673700015OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-61174DiVA, id: diva2:478667
Note
QC 201201117Available from: 2012-01-16 Created: 2012-01-16 Last updated: 2022-06-24Bibliographically approved

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Rydén, Tobias
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