Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Numerisk analys av håldäcksbjälklag med avseende på gångtrafik
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Byggteknik och design.
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Byggteknik och design.
2024 (svensk)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 poäng / 15 hpOppgaveAlternativ tittel
Numerical Analysis of Hollow Core Slabs in Relation to Pedestrian Traffic (engelsk)
Abstract [en]

Prefabricated concrete floor slabs are well-established types of flooring and are widely used in the construction industry. Concrete floor slabs have almost never had problems with vibrations caused by pedestrians. It is only in recent times, with modern constructions demanding longer spans and thus slimmer floor slabs, that vibration issues have begun to arise.This thesis has investigated how vibrations caused by pedestrian traffic in hollow-core floor slabs affect individuals according to the requirements and standards in place. The investigation was conducted using simulations in the finite element program RFEM. Various configurations of hollow-core floor slabs were modeled and subjected to different load cases by applying a load function representing the dynamic movement of pedestrians. The slabs were placed adjacent to each other and in succession to attempt a nuanced analysis. An extreme case was also examined to determine when the number of pedestrians became critical. The load function is derived from a Swedish standard, and the load has been reduced according to that standard. Checks with manual calculations were performed to confirm the program's accuracy.The results obtained from this study were presented in terms of maximum accelerations and Root Mean Square (r.m.s.) values, as these evaluation methods were the most recommended. The accelerations were then compared with the requirements from the standard ISO 10137. During the analysis, it was found that the load cases with the highest pedestrian frequencies also exhibited the highest acceleration values. The study also revealed that the lightest floor slab was most affected from a structural dynamic perspective. The simulations also showed that vibrations from a realistic pedestrian scenario posed no risk of disturbance. This is explained by the fact that the required number of pedestrians to generate a risk on the floor slab exceeds the number that can fit on a single floor slab. The number of elements in the width was found to have a negligible impact on the accelerations, provided that the number of pedestrians per slab remained constant.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2024.
Serie
TRITA-ABE-MBT ; 24358
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347793OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347793DiVA, id: diva2:1870461
Eksternt samarbeid
Sweco AB
Veileder
Examiner
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-06-14 Laget: 2024-06-14

Open Access i DiVA

fulltext(1416 kB)90 nedlastinger
Filinformasjon
Fil FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstørrelse 1416 kBChecksum SHA-512
a2dbe2a0e4e0f501c38e42fd570f247acd4a4fc6b6ad67a0fd64bbc358cd98ce4aedf22e1108c2947d5507ba5f28631357907fcfa669ea5d063d8b9d0e96d09c
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Av organisasjonen

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 90 nedlastinger
Antall nedlastinger er summen av alle nedlastinger av alle fulltekster. Det kan for eksempel være tidligere versjoner som er ikke lenger tilgjengelige

urn-nbn

Altmetric

urn-nbn
Totalt: 354 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf