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A modelling evaluation of electromagnetic fields emitted by buried subsea power cables and encountered by marine animals: Considerations for marine renewable energy development
Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.;Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.;Univ Highlands & Isl, Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland..
PANGALIA Environm, Ampthill, Beds, England.;Cefas, Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England..
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Teknisk mekanik, Farkostteknik och Solidmekanik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2721-0740
Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Elect Comp & Biomed Engn, Kingston, RI 02881 USA..
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2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Renewable energy, ISSN 0960-1481, E-ISSN 1879-0682, Vol. 177, s. 72-81Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The expanding marine renewable energy industry will increase the prevalence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from power cables in coastal waters. Assessments of environmental impacts are required within licensing/permitting processes and increased prevalence of cables will increase questions concerning EMF emissions and potential cumulative impacts. It is presumed that protecting a cable by burial, may also mitigate EMF emissions and potential impacts on species. Focussing on a bundled high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission cable, we use computational and interpretive models to explore the influence of cable properties and burial depth on the DC magnetic field (DC-MF) potentially encountered by receptive species. Greater cable pair separation increased the deviations from the geomagnetic field and while deeper burial reduced the deviations, the DC-MF was present at intensities perceivable by receptive species. An animal moving along a cable route may be exposed to variable EMFs due to varied burial depth and that combined with an animal's position in the water column determines the distance from source and EMF exposure. Modelling contextually realistic scenarios would improve assessments of potential effects. We suggest developers and cable industries make cable properties and energy transmission data available, enabling realistic modelling and environmental assessment supporting future developments.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 177, s. 72-81
Nyckelord [en]
cumulative impacts, Mitigation, Buried cable, EMF propagation, Receptor species, Species perception
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan elektroteknik och elektronik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300948DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.041ISI: 000683548000007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85107285592OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-300948DiVA, id: diva2:1590840
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QC 20210903

Tillgänglig från: 2021-09-03 Skapad: 2021-09-03 Senast uppdaterad: 2022-06-25Bibliografiskt granskad

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Sigray, Peter

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