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On the stability of a Blasius boundary layer subject to localized suction
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik, Stabilitet, Transition, Kontroll. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centra, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9446-7477
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik, Stabilitet, Transition, Kontroll. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centra, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik, Stabilitet, Transition, Kontroll. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centra, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5913-5431
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik, Stabilitet, Transition, Kontroll. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centra, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7864-3071
2017 (engelsk)Rapport (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

In this work the problem of premature transition in boundary layers due to localized suction is revisited. A thorough study involving nonlinear direct numerical simulations, a three-dimensional linear stability analysis, a sensitivity study and a Koopman analysis is presented. The ensemble of these different techniques enables the origins of oversuction to be studied in great detail and provides new insight into the transition process of the flow. The configuration considered consists of an infinite row of widely separated suction pipes that are mounted to the plate at right angles. For the parameter range investigated, the flow inside the pipe is seen to bifurcate at a lower suction ratio than the boundary layer and thus act as an oscillator that forces the external flow over the plate. At low levels of suction, this forcing is not enough to cause transition in the boundary layer, but as the suction level is increased beyond criticality, modes originating from the pipe and extending into the boundary layer are seen to destabilize as well. These modes enable the perturbations forced in the pipe to also amplify in the boundary layer, which leads to a rapid breakdown to turbulence in the wake of the suction hole.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2017. , s. 25
Emneord [en]
absolute/convective instability, boundary layer stability, transition to turbulence
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknisk mekanik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-218167OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-218167DiVA, id: diva2:1159840
Merknad

QC 20171124

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-11-23 Laget: 2017-11-23 Sist oppdatert: 2024-03-18bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Studies on instability and optimal forcing of incompressible flows
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Studies on instability and optimal forcing of incompressible flows
2017 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This thesis considers the hydrodynamic instability and optimal forcing of a number of incompressible flow cases. In the first part, the instabilities of three problems that are of great interest in energy and aerospace applications are studied, namely a Blasius boundary layer subject to localized wall-suction, a Falkner–Skan–Cooke boundary layer with a localized surface roughness, and a pair of helical vortices. The two boundary layer flows are studied through spectral element simulations and eigenvalue computations, which enable their long-term behavior as well as the mechanisms causing transition to be determined. The emergence of transition in these cases is found to originate from a linear flow instability, but whereas the onset of this instability in the Blasius flow can be associated with a localized region in the vicinity of the suction orifice, the instability in the Falkner–Skan–Cooke flow involves the entire flow field. Due to this difference, the results of the eigenvalue analysis in the former case are found to be robust with respect to numerical parameters and domain size, whereas the results in the latter case exhibit an extreme sensitivity that prevents domain independent critical parameters from being determined. The instability of the two helices is primarily addressed through experiments and analytic theory. It is shown that the well known pairing instability of neighboring vortex filaments is responsible for transition, and careful measurements enable growth rates of the instabilities to be obtained that are in close agreement with theoretical predictions. Using the experimental baseflow data, a successful attempt is subsequently also made to reproduce this experiment numerically.

In the second part of the thesis, a novel method for computing the optimal forcing of a dynamical system is developed. The method is based on an application of the inverse power method preconditioned by the Laplace preconditioner to the direct and adjoint resolvent operators. The method is analyzed for the Ginzburg–Landau equation and afterwards the Navier–Stokes equations, where it is implemented in the spectral element method and validated on the two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow and the flow around a cylinder.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2017. s. 47
Serie
TRITA-MEK, ISSN 0348-467X ; 2017:19
Emneord
hydrodynamic stability, optimal forcing, resolvent operator, Laplace preconditioner, spectral element method, eigenvalue problems, inverse power method, direct numerical simulations, Falkner–Skan–Cooke boundary layer, localized roughness, crossflow vortices, Blasius boundary layer, localized suction, helical vortices, lid-driven cavity, cylinder flow
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknisk mekanik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-218172 (URN)978-91-7729-622-5 (ISBN)
Disputas
2017-12-14, D3, Lindstedtsvägen 5, Stockholm, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Forskningsfinansiär
StandUp for Wind
Merknad

QC 20171124

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-11-24 Laget: 2017-11-23 Sist oppdatert: 2022-12-12bibliografisk kontrollert

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