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Dimensional perception of a ‘smiling McGurkeffect’
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8601-1370
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. (Division of Robotics, Perception and Learning)
Trinity College Dublin.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2212-4325
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2021 (English)In: 2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Multisensory integration influences emotional perception, as the McGurk effect demonstrates for the communication between humans. Human physiology implicitly links the production of visual features with other modes like the audio channel: Face muscles responsible for a smiling face also stretch the vocal cords that results in a characteristic smiling voice. For artificial agents capable of multimodal expression, this linkage is modeled explicitly. In our study, we observe the influence of visual and audio channel on the perception of the agent’s emotional state. We created two virtual characters to control for anthropomorphic appearance. We record videos of these agents either with matching or mismatching emotional expression in the audio and visual channel. In an online study we measured the agent’s perceived valence and arousal. Our results show that a matched smiling voice and smiling face increase both dimensions of the Circumplex model of emotions: ratings of valence and arousal grow. When the channels present conflicting information, any type of smiling results in higher arousal rating, but only the visual channel increases the perceived valence. When engineers are constrained in their design choices, we suggest they should give precedence to convey the artificial agent’s emotional state through the visual channel.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021.
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303343DOI: 10.1109/ACII52823.2021.9597423ISI: 000794285700015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123376365OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303343DiVA, id: diva2:1602454
Conference
2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), Conference Dates: Sep 28, 2021 - Oct 01, 2021, Nara, Japan
Note

Part of Proceedings: ISBN 978-1-6654-0019-0

QC 20211026

Available from: 2021-10-12 Created: 2021-10-12 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Torre, IlariaHolk, SimonLeite, Iolanda

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