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Two Pragmatic Functions of Breathy Voice in American English Conversation
University of Texas at El Paso.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Speech, Music and Hearing, TMH.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0292-1164
Stockholm University.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Speech, Music and Hearing, TMH.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1175-840X
2022 (English)In: Proceedings 11th International Conference on Speech Prosody / [ed] Sónia Frota, Marisa Cruz and Marina Vigário, International Speech Communication Association, 2022, p. 82-86Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Although the paralinguistic and phonological significance of breathy voice is well known, its pragmatic roles have been little studied. We report a systematic exploration of the pragmatic functions of breathy voice in American English, using a small corpus of casual conversations, using the Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed measure as an indicator of breathy voice, and using a common workflow to find prosodic constructions and identify their meanings. We found two prosodic constructions involving breathy voice. The first involves a short region of breathy voice in the midst of a region of low pitch, functioning to mark self-directed speech. The second involves breathy voice over several seconds, combined with a moment of wider pitch range leading to a high pitch over about a second, functioning to mark an attempt to establish common ground. These interpretations were confirmed by a perception experiment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Speech Communication Association, 2022. p. 82-86
Keywords [en]
CPPS, voice quality, self-directed speech, common ground, grounding, explaining, prosodic constructions
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Research subject
Speech and Music Communication
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313391DOI: 10.21437/SpeechProsody.2022-17Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165879874OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313391DiVA, id: diva2:1664302
Conference
11th International Conference on Speech Prosody, Lisbon, Portugal, May 23-26, 2022
Projects
Perception of speaker stance – using spontaneous speech synthesis to explore the contribution of prosody, context and speaker (VR-2020-02396)Prosodic functions of voice quality dynamics(VR-2019-02932)CAPTivating – Comparative Analysis of Public speaking with Text-to-speech (P20-0298)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR-2020-02396Swedish Research Council, VR-2019-02932Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, P20-0298
Note

QC 20220628

Available from: 2022-06-03 Created: 2022-06-03 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(291 kB)213 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 291 kBChecksum SHA-512
611728f569c23ec4b000226923e8dfb8b0cdbdb5eafe12a8de6135a1787e345f6821b7385e8f588a1e2a8dc78466cf6ba5eeac938627a59036933f9e4ba99701
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopushttps://www.isca-speech.org/archive/pdfs/speechprosody_2022/ward22_speechprosody.pdf

Authority records

Kirkland, AmbikaSzékely, Éva

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
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