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Evidence for high-velocity solid dust generation induced by runaway electron impact in FTU
CNR, Inst Plasma Sci & Technol, Via R Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9632-8104
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6712-3625
CNR, Inst Condensed Matter Chem & Energy Technol, Via R Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy..
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2023 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 63, no 1, article id 014001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Post-mortem and in situ evidence is presented in favor of the generation of high-velocity solid dust during the explosion-like interaction of runaway electrons with metallic plasma-facing components in FTU. The freshly-produced solid dust is the source of secondary de-localized wall damage through high-velocity impacts that lead to the formation of craters, which have been reproduced in dedicated light gas gun impact tests. This novel mechanism, of potential importance for ITER and DEMO, is further supported by surface analysis, multiple theoretical arguments and dust dynamics modeling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2023. Vol. 63, no 1, article id 014001
Keywords [en]
runaway electron damage, dust generation, dust impact, crater formation, hypervelocity regime
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322501DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac8a04ISI: 000890330300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85143414291OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322501DiVA, id: diva2:1719850
Note

QC 20221216

Available from: 2022-12-16 Created: 2022-12-16 Last updated: 2023-04-03Bibliographically approved

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Tolias, PanagiotisRatynskaia, Svetlana V.Vignitchouk, Ladislas

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