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Tuning the Cation/Anion Adsorption Balance with a Multi-Electrode Capacitive-Deionization Process
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics. KTH, School of Biotechnology (BIO), Centres, Albanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNova.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3081-8527
KTH, School of Biotechnology (BIO), Centres, Albanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNova. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5625-630X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics. KTH, School of Biotechnology (BIO), Centres, Albanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNova.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0074-3504
2023 (English)In: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, ISSN 0013-4651, E-ISSN 1945-7111, Vol. 170, no 2, p. 023502-, article id 023502Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging technique for purifying water by removing ions. Recent experimental studies have reported that the anion/cation adsorption can be naturally imbalanced, even for a solution with just sodium and chloride, and suggested a link between imbalance and Faradaic leakages. However, these effects have been missing from conventional models. In this work, we developed a new circuit model to better understand the connection between Faradaic leakages and adsorption imbalance. The theory demonstrates that the effect emerges in a model that includes leakages, considers leakages on both electrodes separately, and considers different leakage resistance on the two electrodes. Having the model, it is possible to analyze and quantify the influence of the leakage resistance and other material properties on the adsorption imbalance. Leveraging these results, we further present a multi-electrode (ME) device design. The setup adds a third electrode to the spacer channel and can tune or eliminate the adsorption imbalance based on appropriately distributing the voltage across the electrodes. In conclusion, we describe a charge leakage mechanism responsible for the imbalance of ion adsorption and a flexible device design to tune the anion/cation removal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Electrochemical Society , 2023. Vol. 170, no 2, p. 023502-, article id 023502
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-324790DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/acb84cISI: 000936617500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85148418119OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-324790DiVA, id: diva2:1743878
Note

QC 20230316

Available from: 2023-03-16 Created: 2023-03-16 Last updated: 2023-09-01Bibliographically approved

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Nordstrand, JohanToledo-Carrillo, Esteban AlejandroDutta, Joydeep

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Nordstrand, JohanToledo-Carrillo, Esteban AlejandroDutta, Joydeep
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