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Influence of boron on the stress-rupture behavior of an additively manufactured Hastelloy X
Siemens Energy AB, Finspang, Sweden..
Siemens Energy AB, Finspang, Sweden..
Siemens Energy AB, Finspang, Sweden..
Siemens Energy AB, Finspang, Sweden..
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2023 (English)In: Materials Science & Engineering: A, ISSN 0921-5093, E-ISSN 1873-4936, Vol. 863, article id 144483Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The influence of minor additions of boron and the as-built (AB) microstructure on stress-rupture behavior of a modified crack-free Hastelloy X fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) was investigated. Isothermal stress rupture tests were performed at 816 degrees C under a static tensile load of 103 MPa. Micro-void formation in the vicinity of carbide precipitates and their coalescence was only observed at chevron-like high-angle grain boundaries, characteristic of L-PBF process. These grain boundaries, laying on the planes with maximum resolved shear stress with respect to the loading direction, directly governed the intergranular crack propagation. In view of the fracture mechanism and the time to rupture, increasing boron content significantly improves timeto-rupture through a diffusion-controlled mechanism by hindering the carbon diffusion to the grain boundaries. Adequate additions of boron (>10 ppm) guarantee the stress-rupture properties (strength) of the AB components without the need for additional post-thermal treatments. Further increase in boron content (i.e., 30 ppm), led to about five times increase in time to rupture (500 h vs. 110 h), and significantly improved creep elongation (30% vs. 9%) compared with the low boron alloy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 863, article id 144483
Keywords [en]
Laser powder bed fusion, Hastelloy X, Creep, Alloy design
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-327183DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.144483ISI: 000976400100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85145611776OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-327183DiVA, id: diva2:1758500
Note

QC 20230523

Available from: 2023-05-23 Created: 2023-05-23 Last updated: 2023-05-23Bibliographically approved

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Holländer Pettersson, Niklas

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