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Dynamic power allocation control for frequency regulation using hybrid electrolyzer systems
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6669-6851
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2793-9048
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8189-2420
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2023 (English)In: 2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference And Exposition, APEC, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 2991-2998Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The increase in hydrogen production to support the energy transition in different sectors, such as the steel industry, leads to the utilization of large scale electrolyzers. These electrolyzers have the ability to become a fundamental tool for grid stability providing grid services, especially frequency regulation, for power grids with a high share of renewable energy sources. Alkaline electrolyzers (AELs) have low cost and long lifetime, but their slow dynamics make them unsuitable for fast frequency regulation, especially in case of contingencies. Proton Exchange Membrane electrolyzers (PEMELs) have fast dynamic response to provide grid services, but they have higher costs. This paper proposes a dynamic power allocation control strategy for hybrid electrolyzer systems to provide frequency regulation with reduced cost, making use of advantages of AELs and PEMELs. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the proposed control strategy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 2991-2998
Series
Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), ISSN 1048-2334
Keywords [en]
Hydrogen, alkaline electrolyzer, PEM electrolyzer, frequency response, hybrid systems, low-inertia power systems
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335124DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131557ISI: 001012113603019Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162217474OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-335124DiVA, id: diva2:1793626
Conference
IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), MAR 19-23, 2023, Orlando, FL, United States of America
Note

QC 20230901

Available from: 2023-09-01 Created: 2023-09-01 Last updated: 2023-09-01Bibliographically approved

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Agredano Torres, ManuelXu, QianwenZhang, MengfanSöder, LennartCornell, Ann M.

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