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Open MoA: revealing the mechanism of action (MoA) based on network topology and hierarchy
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, 67630 Zonguldak, Turkey.
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Systems Biology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8643-5846
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Systems Biology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
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2023 (English)In: Bioinformatics, ISSN 1367-4803, E-ISSN 1367-4811, Vol. 39, no 11Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

MOTIVATION: Many approaches in systems biology have been applied in drug repositioning due to the increased availability of the omics data and computational biology tools. Using a multi-omics integrated network, which contains information of various biological interactions, could offer a more comprehensive inspective and interpretation for the drug mechanism of action (MoA). RESULTS: We developed a computational pipeline for dissecting the hidden MoAs of drugs (Open MoA). Our pipeline computes confidence scores to edges that represent connections between genes/proteins in the integrated network. The interactions showing the highest confidence score could indicate potential drug targets and infer the underlying molecular MoAs. Open MoA was also validated by testing some well-established targets. Additionally, we applied Open MoA to reveal the MoA of a repositioned drug (JNK-IN-5A) that modulates the PKLR expression in HepG2 cells and found STAT1 is the key transcription factor. Overall, Open MoA represents a first-generation tool that could be utilized for predicting the potential MoA of repurposed drugs and dissecting de novo targets for developing effective treatments. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Source code is available at https://github.com/XinmengLiao/Open_MoA.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press (OUP) , 2023. Vol. 39, no 11
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-340107DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad666ISI: 001098985800001PubMedID: 37930015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85176496458OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-340107DiVA, id: diva2:1815287
Note

QC 20231128

Available from: 2023-11-28 Created: 2023-11-28 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Ozcan, MehmetShi, MengnanKim, WoongheeJin, HanUhlén, MathiasMardinoglu, AdilZhang, Cheng

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Liao, XinmengOzcan, MehmetShi, MengnanKim, WoongheeJin, HanUhlén, MathiasMardinoglu, AdilZhang, Cheng
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