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Instability of molten beryllium layers during ITER thermal quenches
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7796-1887
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6712-3625
ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon,CS 90046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France..
ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon,CS 90046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France..
2023 (English)In: Nuclear Materials and Energy, E-ISSN 2352-1791, Vol. 37, article id 101538Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The production and dynamics of beryllium melt pools are simulated in conditions relevant to unmitigated thermal quenches in ITER. Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities fed by Lorentz forces due to induced eddy currents are found to result in significant material losses from droplet ejection, corresponding to equivalent eroded depths up to 500 mu m. Different thermal and electromagnetic loading scenarios are investigated, demonstrating a strong dependence of wall damage on the intensity of the heat and current pulses. The contribution of convection flows stemming from surface tension gradients along the plasma-liquid interface is also elucidated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 37, article id 101538
Keywords [en]
Droplets, Melt motion, Disruption, Computational fluid dynamics
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-341533DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101538ISI: 001114002800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85174329524OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-341533DiVA, id: diva2:1822259
Note

QC 20231222

Available from: 2023-12-22 Created: 2023-12-22 Last updated: 2023-12-22Bibliographically approved

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Vignitchouk, LadislasRatynskaia, Svetlana V.

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