Mechano-regulation by clathrin pit-formation and passive cholesterol-dependent tubules during de-adhesionShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), ISSN 1420-682X, E-ISSN 1420-9071, Vol. 81, no 1, article id 43Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Adherent cells ensure membrane homeostasis during de-adhesion by various mechanisms, including endocytosis. Although mechano-chemical feedbacks involved in this process have been studied, the step-by-step build-up and resolution of the mechanical changes by endocytosis are poorly understood. To investigate this, we studied the de-adhesion of HeLa cells using a combination of interference reflection microscopy, optical trapping and fluorescence experiments. We found that de-adhesion enhanced membrane height fluctuations of the basal membrane in the presence of an intact cortex. A reduction in the tether force was also noted at the apical side. However, membrane fluctuations reveal phases of an initial drop in effective tension followed by saturation. The area fractions of early (Rab5-labelled) and recycling (Rab4-labelled) endosomes, as well as transferrin-labelled pits close to the basal plasma membrane, also transiently increased. On blocking dynamin-dependent scission of endocytic pits, the regulation of fluctuations was not blocked, but knocking down AP2-dependent pit formation stopped the tension recovery. Interestingly, the regulation could not be suppressed by ATP or cholesterol depletion individually but was arrested by depleting both. The data strongly supports Clathrin and AP2-dependent pit-formation to be central to the reduction in fluctuations confirmed by super-resolution microscopy. Furthermore, we propose that cholesterol-dependent pits spontaneously regulate tension under ATP-depleted conditions.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 81, no 1, article id 43
Keywords [en]
Excess area regulation, Membrane homeostasis, Tension propagation
National Category
Medical Biotechnology (with a focus on Cell Biology (including Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy) Biophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342636DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-05072-4ISI: 001142527200003PubMedID: 38217571Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182232540OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342636DiVA, id: diva2:1831230
Note
QC 20240126
2024-01-252024-01-252025-02-20Bibliographically approved