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Hydrogen from Waste Gasification
Engler-Bunte-Insitut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2168-2982
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6212-4194
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6326-4084
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9831-6633
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2024 (English)In: Hydrogen, E-ISSN 2673-4141, Vol. 5, no 1, p. 70-101Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hydrogen is a versatile energy vector for a plethora of applications; nevertheless, itsproduction from waste/residues is often overlooked. Gasification and subsequent conversion ofthe raw synthesis gas to hydrogen are an attractive alternative to produce renewable hydrogen. Inthis paper, recent developments in R&D on waste gasification (municipal solid waste, tires, plasticwaste) are summarised, and an overview about suitable gasification processes is given. A literaturesurvey indicated that a broad span of hydrogen relates to productivity depending on the feedstock,ranging from 15 to 300 g H2/kg of feedstock. Suitable gas treatment (upgrading and separation) isalso covered, presenting both direct and indirect (chemical looping) concepts. Hydrogen productionvia gasification offers a high productivity potential. However, regulations, like frame conditions orsubsidies, are necessary to bring the technology into the market.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Basel: MDPI AG , 2024. Vol. 5, no 1, p. 70-101
Keywords [en]
hydrogen production, ; waste gasification; thermochemical conversion
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343514DOI: 10.3390/hydrogen5010006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85188817242OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343514DiVA, id: diva2:1838084
Funder
European Commission, 952593
Note

QC 20240215

Available from: 2024-02-15 Created: 2024-02-15 Last updated: 2024-04-03Bibliographically approved

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Kiros, YohannesKantarelis, Efthymios

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