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Assessing local stresses in scanned fillet weld geometry using bagged decision trees
Laboratory of Steel Structures, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland, P.O. Box 20.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6250-9088
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1932-6011
Laboratory of Steel Structures, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland, P.O. Box 20.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of constructional steel research, ISSN 0143-974X, E-ISSN 1873-5983, Vol. 218, article id 108745Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study addresses the limitations of current parametric equations and artificial neural networks (ANNs) in accurately predicting the stress concentration factor (SCF) of fillet welded joints stemming from the simplification of their real weld profiles. To improve the accuracy, this study introduces bagged trees for estimating local stresses. The dataset used as the foundation for training the bagged trees is extracted from the actual weld geometry of T-shaped joints. It is created via a digitalization process involving the extraction of actual geometric parameters from the joints, which are transformed into finite element models (FEMs). These models are then employed to determine the ratio between the simulated sectional stress and the nominal stress (σsec/∆σnom) under an axial loading condition. A comprehensive comparison is carried out among existing parametric equations, ANNs, and the proposed bagged trees. The results emphasize the inadequacy of idealized geometry models in accurately determining local stresses for real weld profiles. In contrast, bagged trees are a promising method for accurately computing sectional weld stresses (σsec) within real weld geometry.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 218, article id 108745
Keywords [en]
Decision tree regression, Machine learning, Non-load carrying welds, Stress concentration factor, Weld geometry
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-346835DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.108745ISI: 001240427200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192682221OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-346835DiVA, id: diva2:1860449
Note

QC 20240620

Available from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2024-05-24 Last updated: 2024-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Ghanadi, MehdiHultgren, GustavBarsoum, Zuheir

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