During severe core meltdown accidents of a light water reactor (LWR), the core melt (molten corium) may fall into a water pool, resulting in molten fuel coolant interactions (FCI). Quantitative understanding of FCI phenomena is paramount to corium risk assessment of LWRs such as Nordic boiling water reactors which employ reactor cavity flooding as severe accident management strategy (SAMS). Melt jet breakup and droplet fragmentation play an important role in FCI, affecting debris coolability and steam explosion energetics which are considered in ex-vessel corium risk assessment. The present study is concerned with numerical simulation of melt jet breakup in a water pool using a multiphase computational fluid dynamics (MCFD) approach where a coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid (CLSVOF) method is used to capture melt-coolant interfaces. The focus is placed on the prediction of interface instabilities and jet breakup length, and their influential factors (melt materials, jet diameter, fall height, in-pool structures, multiple jets and pitch/diameter ratio). The simulation results are compared with the data of the DEFOR-M tests carried out at KTH. There is a good agreement between simulation and experiment, in terms of jet deformation pattern and jet breakup length. It is also found that the jet breakup length is different from the values predicted by well-known correlations (e.g., Taylor's, Epstein Fauske's and Matsuo's). Based on the experimental and numerical data, a new correlation for the jet breakup length is developed in the similar formula of the Satio's correlation.
QC 20241119