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Fundamental ICRF heating of deuterium ions in JET-DTE2
UKAEA, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Abingdon; Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM/KMS, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7142-7103
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7389-5501
Consorzio RFX ISTP-CNR, 35127 Padova, Italy.
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Number of Authors: 522023 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Beam-target reactions are responsible for a substantial fraction of the fusion power generated in D-T plasmas in JET-ILW (Be/W-wall), with ion temperatures of 10-12keV and large neutral-beam injection (NBI) power. It is known that injecting D beam ions with energies of ∼100-150keV in T-rich plasmas has a larger potential for beam-target fusion than in 50:50 D:T plasmas, but such a scenario was never developed in the past D-T experiments performed in JET-C (Carbon-wall) and in TFTR in the 90's. On top of the intrinsic advantages of using D beams in T-rich plasmas for D-T neutron production, simulations have shown that fundamental ion-cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) of the D ions can significantly boost the net fusion reactivity, since both the thermalized D ions and the fast D-NBI ions are accelerated to energy ranges that are optimal for the D-T reaction cross-section. The beneficial effect of fundamental D ICRH on thermal D minorities in tritium plasmas (without NBI) was identified in the JET-C D-T experiments, but was not tested in high performance H-mode discharges with D-NBI heating. In 2021, dedicated JET-ILW DTE2 [1] experiments confirmed - for the first time - the improved fusion performance of T-rich plasmas with high D-NBI power and highlighted the key impact of fundamental D ICRH on the fusion reactivity. This new scenario lead to the world-wide 5s averaged fusion power (and energy) record in D-T tokamak plasmas with dominant beam-target reactions. A brief experimental overview followed by detailed RF wave / Fokker-Planck simulations including NBI-ICRH synergy will be presented, to disentangle the different components contributing to the high neutron yield achieved in these experiments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2023. article id 030005
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-349823DOI: 10.1063/5.0162554Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85175400713OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-349823DiVA, id: diva2:1881641
Conference
24th Topical Conference on Radio-frequency Power in Plasmas, Annapolis, United States of America, Sep 26 2022 - Sep 28 2022
Note

QC 20240703

Available from: 2024-07-03 Created: 2024-07-03 Last updated: 2024-07-03Bibliographically approved

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Jonsson, ThomasRachlew, Elisabeth

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