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Parametric Near-Field Channel Estimation for Extremely Large Aperture Arrays
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7594-2367
TOBB ETU, Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9059-2799
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434x
2023 (English)In: Conference Record of the 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 162-166Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Accurate channel estimation is critical to fully ex-ploit the beamforming gains when communicating with extremely large aperture arrays. The propagation distances between the user and receiver, which potentially has thousands of anten-nas/elements, are such that they are located in the radiative near-field region of each other when considering the Fraunhofer distance of the entire array. Therefore, it is imperative to consider near-field effects to achieve proper channel estimation. This paper proposes a parametric multi-user near-field channel estimation algorithm based on MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) method to obtain the essential parameters describing the users' locations. We derive the estimated channel by incorporating the estimated parameters into the near-field channel model. Additionally, we implement a least-squares-based estimation corrector, resulting in a precise near-field channel estimation. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms classical least-squares and minimum mean-square error channel estimation methods in terms of normalized beamforming gain and normalized mean-square error.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 162-166
Keywords [en]
active arrays, channel estimation, finite-depth beamforming, MUSIC, Radiative near-field
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-349998DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF59524.2023.10476971ISI: 001207755100029Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190359261OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-349998DiVA, id: diva2:1882414
Conference
57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2023, October 29 - November 1, 2023, Pacific Grove, United States of America
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350325744

QC 20241023

Available from: 2024-07-05 Created: 2024-07-05 Last updated: 2024-10-23Bibliographically approved

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Kosasih, AlvaDemir, Özlem TugfeBjörnson, Emil

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