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Analog Mobile Fronthaul for 6G and Beyond
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics. Ericsson AB, Ericsson Res, S-16483 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8669-8563
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics. RISE Res Inst Sweden Chem Mat & Surfaces, SE-11486 Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ New South Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.;Ecole Cent Lyon, Lab Tribol & Dynam Syst, F-69134 Ecully, France..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3822-1082
Riga Tech Univ, Commun Technol Res Ctr, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia..
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, E-ISSN 1558-2213, Vol. 42, no 21, p. 7458-7467Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article highlights the potential of photonic-assisted analog fronthaul solutions, particularly analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) and analog radio-over-free-space-optics (ARoFSO), as prospective alternatives for the development of 6G applications. First, we present (New-Radio) NR/5G conformance testing of ARoF and ARoFSO fronthaul links, including the assessment of the error vector magnitude (EVM) and adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR) to demonstrate compliance with the minimum transmitter requirements outlined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards. Then, with focus on future 6G Distributed-MIMO (D-MIMO) networks, we conduct experimental validations of coherent joint transmissions (CJT) using ARoF and ARoFSO fronthaul links in a 2-transmitter D-MIMO network, demonstrating MIMO gains of up to 5.35 dB and that these links meet the stringent synchronization demands for CJT. These tests represent the first realizations of CJT utilizing ARoF and ARoFSO links. Finally, for consistency, we validate CJT in a 4-transmitter D-MIMO network with ARoF fronthaul links, with MIMO gains up to 9.4 dB and confirming our previous results. This evidence indicates that these technologies hold significant potential for applications in future 6G systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 42, no 21, p. 7458-7467
Keywords [en]
6G mobile communication, analog fronthaul, coherent joint transmissions, 3GPP, distributed antennas, MIMO communication, optical fiber communication, radio-over-fiber, radio-over-FSO, free- space optical communication
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356063DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3435770ISI: 001342039000040Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200250985OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356063DiVA, id: diva2:1912009
Note

QC 20241111

Available from: 2024-11-11 Created: 2024-11-11 Last updated: 2024-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Puerta, RafaelJiang, TianyuJoharifar, MahdiehSchatz, RichardOzolins, OskarsPang, Xiaodan

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