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Numerical investigation on reversible reactive flow inside ribbed channels with different inclined angles
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5529-1544
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1405-6078
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5886-415X
2025 (English)In: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, ISSN 0017-9310, E-ISSN 1879-2189, Vol. 242, article id 126820Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development goal #7 – affordable and clean energy, the concept of reversible reactive flow (N2O4/NO2) inside ribbed channel is proposed for low-temperature waste heat recovery. Quasi direct numerical simulations are performed to reveal the relationship between flow, heat/mass transfer, and chemical characteristics with different rib inclined angles (90° and 45°). The analyses indicate that the reaction of N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 has limited influence on flow patterns inside the ribbed channel, but intensifies the heat transfer considerably. For the 90° reactive case, the enhancement of Nusselt number reaches 112.7 % when Reynolds number is 2000. Although non-equilibrium thermal-chemical phenomenon is observed by instantaneous snapshots, time-averaged results show that the forward endothermic reaction is concentrated close to the heated wall. The flow structures transport fluid pocket consisting of “overheated” gas and triggers local backward exothermic reaction, which decreases the thickness of thermal boundary layer and thereby intensifies the overall heat transfer. For the 45° inclined reactive case, a flow circulation at local equilibrium between heat release and absorption is formed by the rib-induced large-scale vortices. The comprehensive thermal performance is further improved by 24.6 % compared to the 90° reactive case, which attributes to higher Nusselt number and lower friction loss.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 242, article id 126820
Keywords [en]
Heat transfer intensification, Inclined angle, Low-temperature waste heat recovery, Reversible chemical reaction, Ribbed channel flow
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-360592DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126820ISI: 001429247200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217941459OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-360592DiVA, id: diva2:1940658
Note

QC 20250227

Available from: 2025-02-26 Created: 2025-02-26 Last updated: 2025-03-10Bibliographically approved

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Yao, RanZhang, KaiJafari, SajadDuwig, Christophe

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