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Spectra of magnetic fields from electroweak symmetry breaking
Physics Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7304-021X
2025 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 111, no 4, article id 043541Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We characterize magnetic fields produced during electroweak symmetry breaking by nondynamical numerical simulations based on the Kibble mechanism. The generated magnetic fields were thought to have an energy spectrum k3 for small wave numbers k, but here we show that it is actually a spectrum k4 along with characteristic fluctuations in the magnetic helicity. Using scaling results from magnetohydrodynamics simulations for the evolution and assuming that the initial magnetic field is coherent on the electroweak Hubble scale, we estimate the magnetic field strength to be ∼10-13 G on kpc scales at the present epoch for nonhelical fields. For maximally helical fields we obtain ∼10-10 G on Mpc scales. We also give scalings of these estimates for partially helical fields.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 111, no 4, article id 043541
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361170DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.043541ISI: 001435471700017Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85219029103OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361170DiVA, id: diva2:1944125
Note

QC 20250317

Available from: 2025-03-12 Created: 2025-03-12 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Brandenburg, Axel

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