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Small-Signal Stability and Hardware Validation of Dual-Port Grid-Forming Interconnecting Power Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Grids
UPC, CITCEA, Barcelona 08028, Spain..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1136-581x
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA..
UPC, CITCEA, Barcelona 08028, Spain..
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2025 (English)In: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, ISSN 2168-6777, E-ISSN 2168-6785, Vol. 13, no 1, p. 809-826Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Interconnecting power converters (IPCs) are the main elements enabling the interconnection of multiple high-voltage alternating current (HVac) and high-voltage direct current (HVdc) subgrids. To ensure stable operation of the resulting hybrid ac/dc systems, grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) controls need to be carefully assigned to individual IPC terminals when using common IPC controls. In contrast, dual-port GFM control imposes a stable voltage on the ac and dc terminals and can be deployed on all IPCs regardless of the network configuration. In this work, we use hybrid ac/dc admittance models, eigenvalue sensitivities, and case studies to analyze and quantify the underlying properties of ac-GFM control, ac-GFL, and dual-port GFM control. Compared to common ac-GFM and ac-GFL controls, dual-port GFM control: 1) renders IPCs dissipative over a much wider range of frequencies and operating points; 2) significantly reduces the sensitivity of IPC small-signal dynamics to operating point changes; and 3) exhibits an improved dynamic response to severe contingencies. Finally, the results are illustrated and validated in an experimental scaled-down point-to-point HVdc system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 13, no 1, p. 809-826
Keywords [en]
Grid forming, Voltage control, Hybrid power systems, Grid following, Power system stability, HVDC transmission, Standards, AC/DC, dual port, grid following (GFL), grid forming (GFM), power converters
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361287DOI: 10.1109/JESTPE.2024.3454992ISI: 001432971300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203496454OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361287DiVA, id: diva2:1944899
Note

QC 20250317

Available from: 2025-03-17 Created: 2025-03-17 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Nahalparvari, MehrdadNorrga, Staffan

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