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Helicity Effect on Turbulent Passive and Active Scalar Diffusivities
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7304-021X
Institut für Sonnenphysik (KIS), Georges-Köhler-Allee 401a, 79110 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, Georges-Köhler-Allee 401a.
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7308-4768
Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan, Komaba Meguro.
2025 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 984, no 1, article id 88Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Turbulent flows are known to produce enhanced effective magnetic and passive scalar diffusivities, which can fairly accurately be determined with numerical methods. It is now known that, if the flow is also helical, the effective magnetic diffusivity is reduced relative to the nonhelical value. Neither the usual second-order correlation approximation nor the various τ approaches have been able to capture this. Here we show that the helicity effect on the turbulent passive scalar diffusivity works in the opposite sense and leads to an enhancement. We have also demonstrated that the correlation time of the turbulent velocity field increases with the kinetic helicity. This is a key point in the theoretical interpretation of the obtained numerical results. Simulations in which helicity is being produced self-consistently by stratified rotating turbulence resulted in a turbulent passive scalar diffusivity that was found to be decreasing with increasing rotation rate.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Astronomical Society , 2025. Vol. 984, no 1, article id 88
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363455DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adc691ISI: 001479281700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004203942OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363455DiVA, id: diva2:1958525
Note

QC 20250519

Available from: 2025-05-15 Created: 2025-05-15 Last updated: 2025-06-15Bibliographically approved

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Brandenburg, AxelRogachevskii, Igor

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