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Characterising and modelling the excavation damaged zone in crystalline rock in the context of radioactive waste disposal
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Mark- och vattenteknik, Teknisk geologi och geofysik.
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Mark- och vattenteknik, Teknisk geologi och geofysik.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2009 (engelsk)Inngår i: Environmental Geology, ISSN 0943-0105, E-ISSN 1432-0495, Vol. 57, nr 6, s. 1275-1297Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper describes current knowledge about the nature of and potential for thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical modelling of the excavation damaged zone (EDZ) around the excavations for an underground radioactive waste repository. In the first part of the paper, the disturbances associated with excavation are explained, together with reviews of Workshops that have been held on the subject. In the second part of the paper, the results of a DECOVALEX [DEmonstration of COupled models and their VALidation against EXperiment: research funded by an international consortium of radioactive waste regulators and implementers (http://www.decovalex.com)] research programme on modelling the EDZ are presented. Four research teams used four different models to simulate the complete stress-strain curve for Avro granite from the Swedish A"spo Hard Rock Laboratory. Subsequent research extended the work to computer simulation of the evolution of the repository using a 'wall-block model' and a 'near-field model'. This included assessing the evolution of stress, failure and permeability and time-dependent effects during repository evolution. As discussed, all the computer models are well suited to sensitivity studies for evaluating the influence of their respective supporting parameters on the complete stress-strain curve for rock and for modelling the EDZ.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2009. Vol. 57, nr 6, s. 1275-1297
Emneord [en]
Rock mechanics, Radioactive waste, Excavation disturbed zone, Characterisation, Modelling, elastoplastic cellular-automaton, linear combination, predictions, stress, strain
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-18370DOI: 10.1007/s00254-008-1554-zISI: 000265622900006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-67349108802OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-18370DiVA, id: diva2:336416
Merknad
QC 20100525Tilgjengelig fra: 2010-08-05 Laget: 2010-08-05 Sist oppdatert: 2022-09-13bibliografisk kontrollert

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