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Dynamic message-passing approach for kinetic spin models with reversible dynamics
KTH, School of Computer Science and Communication (CSC), Computational Science and Technology (CST).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1252-2899
KTH, School of Computer Science and Communication (CSC), Computational Biology, CB. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre. Aalto University, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4906-3603
2015 (English)In: Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, ISSN 1539-3755, E-ISSN 1550-2376, Vol. 92, no 1, article id 010102Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A method to approximately close the dynamic cavity equations for synchronous reversible dynamics on a locally treelike topology is presented. The method builds on (a) a graph expansion to eliminate loops from the normalizations of each step in the dynamics and (b) an assumption that a set of auxilary probability distributions on histories of pairs of spins mainly have dependencies that are local in time. The closure is then effectuated by projecting these probability distributions on n-step Markov processes. The method is shown in detail on the level of ordinary Markov processes (n = 1) and outlined for higher-order approximations (n > 1). Numerical validations of the technique are provided for the reconstruction of the transient and equilibrium dynamics of the kinetic Ising model on a random graph with arbitrary connectivity symmetry.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American physical society , 2015. Vol. 92, no 1, article id 010102
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172162DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.010102ISI: 000358259400001PubMedID: 26274101Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84938769934OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-172162DiVA, id: diva2:846780
Note

QC 20150818

Available from: 2015-08-18 Created: 2015-08-14 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Equilibrium and Dynamics on Complex Networkds
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Equilibrium and Dynamics on Complex Networkds
2016 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Complex networks are an important class of models used to describe the behaviour of a very broad category of systems which appear in different fields of science ranging from physics, biology and statistics to computer science and other disciplines. This set of models includes spin systems on a graph, neural networks, decision networks, spreading disease, financial trade, social networks and all systems which can be represented as interacting agents on some sort of graph architecture.

In this thesis, by using the theoretical framework of statistical mechanics, the equilibrium and the dynamical behaviour of such systems is studied.

For the equilibrium case, after presenting the region graph free energy approximation, the Survey Propagation method, previously used to investi- gate the low temperature phase of complex systems on tree-like topologies, is extended to the case of loopy graph architectures.

For time-dependent behaviour, both discrete-time and continuous-time dynamics are considered. It is shown how to extend the cavity method ap- proach from a tool used to study equilibrium properties of complex systems to the discrete-time dynamical scenario. A closure scheme of the dynamic message-passing equation based on a Markovian approximations is presented. This allows to estimate non-equilibrium marginals of spin models on a graph with reversible dynamics. As an alternative to this approach, an extension of region graph variational free energy approximations to the non-equilibrium case is also presented. Non-equilibrium functionals that, when minimized with constraints, lead to approximate equations for out-of-equilibrium marginals of general spin models are introduced and discussed.

For the continuous-time dynamics a novel approach that extends the cav- ity method also to this case is discussed. The main result of this part is a Cavity Master Equation which, together with an approximate version of the Master Equation, constitutes a closure scheme to estimate non-equilibrium marginals of continuous-time spin models. The investigation of dynamics of spin systems is concluded by applying a quasi-equilibrium approach to a sim- ple case. A way to test self-consistently the assumptions of the method as well as its limits is discussed.

In the final part of the thesis, analogies and differences between the graph- ical model approaches discussed in the manuscript and causal analysis in statistics are presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2016. p. 189
Series
TRITA-CSC-A, ISSN 1653-5723 ; 2016:17
Keywords
Statistical mechanics, complex networks, spin systems, non equilibrium dynamics, generalized belief propagation, message passing, cavity method, variational approaches
National Category
Other Physics Topics Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191991 (URN)978-91-7729-058-2 (ISBN)
Public defence
2016-09-09, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, plan 4, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20160904

Available from: 2016-09-04 Created: 2016-09-03 Last updated: 2022-06-22Bibliographically approved

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Del Ferraro, GinoAurell, Erik

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