Nonlinear Curvature Modeling for MPC of Autonomous VehiclesShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
This paper investigates how to compensate for curvature response mismatch in lateral Model Predictive Control (MPC) of an autonomous vehicle. The standard kinematic bicycle model does not describe accurately the vehicle yaw-rate dynamics, leading to inaccurate motion prediction when used in MPC. Therefore, the standard model is extended with a nonlinear function that maps the curvature response of the vehicle to a given request. Experimental data shows that a two Gaussian functions approximation gives an accurate description of this mapping. Both simulation and experimental results show that the corresponding modified model significantly improves the control performance when using Reference Aware MPC for autonomous driving of a Scania heavy-duty construction truck.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2020.
Keywords [en]
Curve fitting, Intelligent systems, Intelligent vehicle highway systems, Model predictive control, Motion estimation, Predictive control systems, Autonomous driving, Construction trucks, Control performance, Gaussian functions, Motion prediction, Nonlinear curvatures, Nonlinear functions, The standard model, Autonomous vehicles
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301079DOI: 10.1109/ITSC45102.2020.9294692ISI: 000682770703035Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099653075OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-301079DiVA, id: diva2:1595725
Conference
23rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2020, 20 September 2020 through 23 September 2020
Note
QC 20210920
2021-09-202021-09-202023-04-05Bibliographically approved