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Improving energy dissipation of a spillway with structural modifications
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures. KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Resources, Energy and Infrastructure.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7631-3503
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4242-3824
Fluid and Experimental Mechanics, Luleå University of Technology.
2019 (English)In: Proceedings of 38th IAHR World Congress, Panama City, Panama. 2019, 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The stilling basin of Rusfors spillway comprised a concrete frame with two supporting plates and a cover, which was probably constructed for timber floating but was not in use anymore. Abrasion damages occurred in the basin bottom due to the sediment carried by the bottom current. To safely discharge the updated design flood, removal of the structure was suggested to avoid further deterioration of the operation conditions. Physical model tests and CFD modelling were performed to help understand the flow behaviors in the basin. The studies show that, due to the concrete frame, strong surface currents prevail in the basin, with inefficient energy dissipation and accordingly large water-level fluctuations downstream. The supporting plates also lead to skewed bottom currents, which are the cause of the bottom damages. Together with the detruncation of the spillway crest, the removal of the frame results favorably in a typical hydraulic jump. As shown from both the physical and numbering modelling, the basin flow pattern and energy dissipation become satisfactory at the design flood. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019.
National Category
Water Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302574DOI: 10.3850/38wc092019-0222Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084669194OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-302574DiVA, id: diva2:1597934
Conference
38th IAHR World Congress, Panama City, Panama. 2019
Note

QC 20211221

Available from: 2021-09-28 Created: 2021-09-28 Last updated: 2024-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Teng, PenghuaYang, James

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf