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Solid-State Transformation of an Additive Manufactured Inconel 625 Alloy at 700 degrees C
NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA..
Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60559 USA..
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4221-8510
NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA..
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2021 (English)In: Applied Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 11, no 18, article id 8643Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Inconel 625, a nickel-based superalloy, has drawn much attention in the emerging field of additive manufacturing (AM) because of its excellent weldability and resistance to hot cracking. The extreme processing condition of AM often introduces enormous residual stress (hundreds of MPa to GPa) in the as-fabricated parts, which requires stress-relief heat treatment to remove or reduce the internal stresses. Typical residual stress heat treatment for AM Inconel 625, conducted at 800 degrees C or 870 degrees C, introduces a substantial precipitation of the delta phase, a deleterious intermetallic phase. In this work, we used synchrotron-based in situ scattering and diffraction methods and ex situ electron microscopy to investigate the solid-state transformation of an AM Inconel 625 at 700 degrees C. Our results show that while the delta phase still precipitates from the matrix at this temperature, its precipitation rate and size at a given time are both smaller when compared with their counterparts during typical heat treatment temperatures of 800 degrees C and 870 degrees C. A comparison with thermodynamic modeling predictions elucidates these experimental findings. Our work provides the rigorous microstructural kinetics data required to explore the feasibility of a promising lower-temperature stress-relief heat treatment for AM Inconel 625. The combined methodology is readily extendable to investigate the solid-state transformation of other AM alloys.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2021. Vol. 11, no 18, article id 8643
Keywords [en]
additive manufacturing, nickel-based superalloy, phase evolution, synchrotron, small-angle X-ray scattering, in situ diffraction, CALPHAD
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303197DOI: 10.3390/app11188643ISI: 000699399700001PubMedID: 37583437Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115336781OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303197DiVA, id: diva2:1601954
Note

QC 20211011

Available from: 2021-10-11 Created: 2021-10-11 Last updated: 2023-09-21Bibliographically approved

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Lindwall, Greta

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