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Bench-scale fire stability testing - Assessment of protective systems on carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites
Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung BAM, Unter Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany..
Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung BAM, Unter Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany..
Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung BAM, Unter Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Biocomposites. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8547-9046
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2021 (English)In: Polymer testing, ISSN 0142-9418, E-ISSN 1873-2348, Vol. 102, article id 107340Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Fire resistance testing of components made of carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) usually demands intermediate-scale or full-scale testing. A bench-scale test is presented as a practicable and efficient method to assess how different fire protective systems improve the structural integrity of CFRPs during fire. The direct flame of a fully developed fire was applied to one side of the CFRP specimen, which was simultaneously loaded with compressive force. Three different approaches (film, non-woven, and coatings) were applied: paper with a thickness in the range of mu m consisting of cellulose nanofibre (CNF)/clay nanocomposite, nonwoven mats with thickness in the range of cm and intumescent coatings with a thickness in the range of mm. The uncoated specimen failed after just 17 s. Protection by these systems provides fire stability, as they multiply the time to failure by as much as up to 43 times. The reduced heating rates of the protected specimens demonstrate the reduced heat penetration, indicating the coatings' excellent heat shielding properties. Bench-scale fire stability testing is shown to be suitable tool to identify, compare and assess different approaches to fire protection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 102, article id 107340
Keywords [en]
Fire stability, Bench-scale fire resistance testing, Carbon fibre reinforced polymer, Protective coatings
National Category
Polymer Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303953DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107340ISI: 000701306400021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114385031OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303953DiVA, id: diva2:1605534
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QC 20211025

Available from: 2021-10-25 Created: 2021-10-25 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Medina, LilianBerglund, Lars

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