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Can a bright soliton model reveal a genuine time crystal for a finite number of bosons?
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics. Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Inst Fizyki Teoretycznej, Ulica Prof Stanislawa Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0973-4380
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Inst Fizyki Teoretycznej, Ulica Prof Stanislawa Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland.;Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5039-1789
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Inst Fizyki Teoretycznej, Ulica Prof Stanislawa Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland..
2021 (English)In: Europhysics letters, ISSN 0295-5075, E-ISSN 1286-4854, Vol. 134, no 6, article id 66001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We analyze time crystal effects in a finite system of bosons which form a bright soliton clump on the Aharonov-Bohm ring. In the large particle number limit, N -> infinity, this setup corresponds to the Wilczek model, where it is known that the time crystal behavior cannot be observed in the ground state of the system because a spontaneously formed soliton does not move. Here, we show that while the spontaneous formation of a moving soliton in the ground state can occur for N < infinity, the soliton decays before it makes a single revolution along the ring and the time crystal dynamics is impossible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2021. Vol. 134, no 6, article id 66001
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302589DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/134/66001ISI: 000694931600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115214829OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-302589DiVA, id: diva2:1606564
Note

QC 20211027

Available from: 2021-10-27 Created: 2021-10-27 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Syrwid, Andrzej

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