On the potential of ruled-based machine learning for disruption prediction on JETShow others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 12282018 (English)In: Fusion engineering and design, ISSN 0920-3796, E-ISSN 1873-7196, Vol. 130, p. 62-68Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In the last years, it has become apparent that detecting disruptions with sufficient anticipation time is an essential but not exclusive task of predictors. It is also important that the prediction is accompanied by appropriate qualifications of its reliability and it is formulated in mathematical terms appropriate for the task at hand (mitigation, avoidance, classification etc.). In this paper, a wide series of rule-based predictors, of the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) family, have been compared to assess their relative merits. An original refinement of the training, called noise-based ensembles, has allowed not only to obtain significantly better performance but also to increase the interpretability of the results. The final predictors can indeed be represented by a tree or a series of specific and clear rules. Such performance has been proved by analysing large databases of shots on JET with both the carbon wall and the ITER Like Wall. In terms of performance, the developed tools are therefore very competitive with other machine learning techniques, with the specificity of formulating the final models in terms of trees and simple rules.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2018. Vol. 130, p. 62-68
Keywords [en]
Disruptions, Machine learning predictors, Classification and regression trees, Boosting, Bagging, Random forests, Noise-based ensembles
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303828DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.087ISI: 000432609600011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85044164301OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303828DiVA, id: diva2:1607002
Note
QC 20220301
2021-10-292021-10-292022-12-21Bibliographically approved