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Observations and modelling of ion cyclotron emission observed in JET plasmas using a sub-harmonic arc detection system during ion cyclotron resonance heating
Culham Sci Ctr, JET, EUROfus Consortium, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;CCFE Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Fusion Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7741-3370
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Fusion Plasma Physics.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Fusion Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9546-4494
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Number of Authors: 12312018 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 58, no 9, article id 096020Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cylotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these plasmas. The measurements were obtained using a sub-harmonic arc detection system in the transmission lines of one of the ICRF antennas. The measured ion cyclotron emission spectra were strongly filtered by the antenna system, and typically contained sub-structure, consisting of sets of peaks with a separation of a few kHz, suggesting the excitation of compressional Alfven eigenmodes closely spaced in frequency. In most cases the energetic ions can be clearly identified as ICRF wave-accelerated He-3 minority ions, although in two pulses the emission may have been produced by energetic He-4 ions, originating from third harmonic ICRF wave acceleration. It is proposed that the emission close to the He-3 cyclotron frequency was produced by energetic ions of this species undergoing drift orbit excursions to the outer midplane plasma edge. Particle-in-cell and hybrid (kinetic ion, fluid electron) simulations using plasma parameters corresponding to edge plasma conditions in these JET pulses, and energetic particle parameters inferred from the cyclotron resonance location, indicate strong excitation of waves at multiple He-3 cyclotron harmonics, including the fundamental, which is identified with the observed emission. These results underline the potential importance of ICE measurements as a method of studying confined fast particles that are strongly suprathermal but have insufficient energies or are not present in sufficient numbers to excite detectable levels of gamma-ray emission or other collective instabilities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2018. Vol. 58, no 9, article id 096020
Keywords [en]
energetic particles, ion cyclotron resonance heating, ion cyclotron emission, particle-in-cell simulations
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303821DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aace03ISI: 000438371700006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85051175701OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303821DiVA, id: diva2:1607259
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QC 20220301

Available from: 2021-10-31 Created: 2021-10-31 Last updated: 2022-12-21Bibliographically approved

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Bergsåker, HenricBykov, IgorFrassinetti, LorenzoGarcia Carrasco, AlvaroHellsten, TorbjörnJonsson, ThomasMenmuir, SheenaPetersson, PerRachlew, ElisabethRatynskaia, Svetlana V.Rubel, MarekStefániková, EsteraStröm, PetterTholerus, SimonTolias, PanagiotisVallejos, PabloWeckmann, ArminZhou, Yushan

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Bergsåker, HenricBykov, IgorFrassinetti, LorenzoGarcia Carrasco, AlvaroHellsten, TorbjörnJonsson, ThomasMenmuir, SheenaPetersson, PerRachlew, ElisabethRatynskaia, Svetlana V.Rubel, MarekStefániková, EsteraStröm, PetterTholerus, SimonTolias, PanagiotisVallejos, PabloWeckmann, ArminZhou, Yushan
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