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Do Gedanken experiments compel quantization of gravity?
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Mathematics (Div.).
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4906-3603
Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.;Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
2021 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 104, no 8, article id 086024Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Whether gravity is quantized remains an open question. To shed light on this problem, various Gedanken experiments have been proposed. One popular example is an interference experiment with a massive system that interacts gravitationally with another distant system, where an apparent paradox arises: even for spacelike separation the outcome of the interference experiment depends on actions on the distant system, leading to a violation of either complementarity or no-signaling. A recent resolution shows that the paradox is avoided when quantizing gravitational radiation and including quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field. Here we show that the paradox in question can also be resolved without considering gravitational radiation, relying only on the Planck length as a limit on spatial resolution. Therefore, in contrast to conclusions previously drawn, we find that the necessity for a quantum field theory of gravity does not follow from so far considered Gedanken experiments of this type. In addition, we point out that in the common realization of the setup the effects are governed by the mass octopole rather than the quadrupole. Our results highlight that no Gedanken experiment to date compels a quantum field theory of gravity, in contrast to the electromagnetic case.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2021. Vol. 104, no 8, article id 086024
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-304791DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.086024ISI: 000711265800005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85118593992OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-304791DiVA, id: diva2:1612203
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QC 20211117

Available from: 2021-11-17 Created: 2021-11-17 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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