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Dopaminergic and Cholinergic Modulation of Large Scale Networks in silico Using Snudda
Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden..
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS).
Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST). KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0550-0739
2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Neural Circuits, E-ISSN 1662-5110, Vol. 15, article id 748989Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Neuromodulation is present throughout the nervous system and serves a critical role for circuit function and dynamics. The computational investigations of neuromodulation in large scale networks require supportive software platforms. Snudda is a software for the creation and simulation of large scale networks of detailed microcircuits consisting of multicompartmental neuron models. We have developed an extension to Snudda to incorporate neuromodulation in large scale simulations. The extended Snudda framework implements neuromodulation at the level of single cells incorporated into large-scale microcircuits. We also developed Neuromodcell, a software for optimizing neuromodulation in detailed multicompartmental neuron models. The software adds parameters within the models modulating the conductances of ion channels and ionotropic receptors. Bath application of neuromodulators is simulated and models which reproduce the experimentally measured effects are selected. In Snudda, we developed an extension to accommodate large scale simulations of neuromodulation. The simulator has two modes of simulation - denoted replay and adaptive. In the replay mode, transient levels of neuromodulators can be defined as a time-varying function which modulates the receptors and ion channels within the network in a cell-type specific manner. In the adaptive mode, spiking neuromodulatory neurons are connected via integrative modulating mechanisms to ion channels and receptors. Both modes of simulating neuromodulation allow for simultaneous modulation by several neuromodulators that can interact dynamically with each other. Here, we used the Neuromodcell software to simulate dopaminergic and muscarinic modulation of neurons from the striatum. We also demonstrate how to simulate different neuromodulatory states with dopamine and acetylcholine using Snudda. All software is freely available on Github, including tutorials on Neuromodcell and Snudda-neuromodulation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2021. Vol. 15, article id 748989
Keywords [en]
neuromodulation, simulation, computers, microcircuit, dopamine, acetylcholine, striatum
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305098DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2021.748989ISI: 000716078700001PubMedID: 34744638Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85118650200OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305098DiVA, id: diva2:1613594
Note

QC 20211123

Available from: 2021-11-23 Created: 2021-11-23 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Hjorth, Jarl Jacob JohannesHellgren Kotaleski, Jeanette

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Hjorth, Jarl Jacob JohannesHellgren Kotaleski, Jeanette
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Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLabSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS)Computational Science and Technology (CST)
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