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Stability of Floating Wind Turbine Wakes
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, 12228-900, São José dos Campos - SP, Brazil.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9360-7300
Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Mech Engn Dept, Av Prof Mello Moraes 2231,Cidade Univ, BR-05508030 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil..
Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Mech Engn Dept, Av Prof Mello Moraes 2231,Cidade Univ, BR-05508030 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5913-5431
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2021 (English)In: Wake Conference 2021, IOP Publishing , 2021, Vol. 1934, article id 012009Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are the next frontier in offshore wind energy, allowing exploration of deep-water regions previously unavailable to fixed-foundation turbines. Since offshore turbines operate in lower turbulence levels, the intrinsic hydrodynamic unstable modes of the tip vortices can have even more relevance than in onshore turbines. For floating turbines, platform motion induced by wind and wave loads can trigger vortex instabilities, modifying the wake structure, possibly influencing the flow reaching downstream wind turbines. In the present paper, we study those effects by the means of numerical simulations and their comparison with analytical studies. In our simulations, the wind turbine blades are modeled as actuator lines in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Heave motion with different amplitudes and frequencies are studied. The effect of increasing amplitude is to advance the onset of vortex interaction. For the lower frequency of heave motion, several vortices coalesce to form a large flow structure. High amplitude of oscillations in the streamwise velocity were observed due to these flow structures, which may increase fatigue or induce high amplitude motion on downstream turbines. The number of vortices that interact, as other qualitative phenomena of the numerical simulation, were well predicted by a simple stability model of two-dimensional row of vortices. The disturbances imposed by the heave motion were also compared to the eigenvectors resulting from linear stability theory for helical vortices and the predicted growth rates for the wavenumbers resulting from this comparison were consistent with the model of a row of vortices. These results motivate further studies to understand the impact of the larger flow structures on downstream turbines.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2021. Vol. 1934, article id 012009
Series
Journal of Physics Conference Series, ISSN 1742-6588
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305414DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1934/1/012009ISI: 000712011500009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108697288OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305414DiVA, id: diva2:1615823
Conference
Wake Conference, JUN 15-17, 2021, ELECTR NETWORK
Note

QC 20221003

Available from: 2021-12-01 Created: 2021-12-01 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Kleine, Vitor G.Hanifi, ArdeshirHenningson, Dan S.

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