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MMSE-Optimal Sequential Processing for Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Radio Stripes
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434x
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
2021 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, E-ISSN 1558-0857, Vol. 69, no 11, p. 7775-7789Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is an emerging technology for beyond 5G with its promising features such as higher spectral efficiency and superior spatial diversity as compared to conventional multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology. The main working principle of cell-free mMIMO is that many distributed access points (APs) cooperate simultaneously to serve all the users within the network without creating cell boundaries. This paper considers the uplink of a cell-free mMIMO system utilizing the radio stripe network architecture with a sequential fronthaul between the APs. A novel uplink sequential processing algorithm is developed, which is proved to be optimal in both the maximum spectral efficiency (SE) and the minimum mean square error (MSE) sense. A detailed quantitative analysis of the fronthaul requirement or signaling of the proposed algorithm and its comparison with competing sub-optimal algorithms is provided. Key conclusions and implications are summarized in the form of corollaries. Based on the analytical and numerical simulation results, we conclude that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the fronthaul signaling, without compromising the communication performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021. Vol. 69, no 11, p. 7775-7789
Keywords [en]
Uplink, Channel estimation, Topology, Signal processing algorithms, Network topology, Computer architecture, Central Processing Unit, Beyond 5G, radio stripes, cell-free massive MIMO, spectral efficiency, mean square error, sequential processing
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305666DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3100619ISI: 000719563500050Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112590286OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305666DiVA, id: diva2:1617067
Note

QC 20211206

Available from: 2021-12-06 Created: 2021-12-06 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Björnson, Emil

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