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Effect of finite Weissenberg number on turbulent channel flows of an elastoviscoplastic fluid
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. Aalto Univ, Dept Mech Engn, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4791-3803
Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol Grad Univ, Complex Fluids & Flows Unit, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna Son, Okinawa 9040495, Japan..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4346-4732
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4317-1726
2021 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 927, article id A45Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to study the effect of finite Weissenberg number up to Wi = 16 on laminar and turbulent channel flows of an elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluid, at a fixed bulk Reynolds number of 2800. The incompressible flow equations are coupled with the evolution equation for the EVP stress tensor by a modified Saramito model that extends both the Bingham viscoplastic and the finite extensible nonlinear elastic-Peterlin (FENE-P) viscoelastic models. In turbulent flow, we find that drag decreases with both the Bingham and Weissenberg numbers, until the flow laminarises at high enough elastic and yield stresses. Hence, a higher drag reduction is achieved than in the viscoelastic flow at the same Weissenberg number. The drag reduction persists at Bingham numbers up to 20, in contrast to viscoplastic flow, where the drag increases in the laminar regime compared with a Newtonian flow. Moreover, elasticity affects the laminarisation of an EVP flow in a non-monotonic fashion, delaying it at lower and promoting it at higher Weissenberg numbers. A hibernation phenomenon is observed in the EVP flow, leading to large changes in the unyielded regions. Finally, plasticity is observed to affect both low- and high-speed streaks equally, attenuating the turbulent dissipation and the fragmentation of turbulent structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2021. Vol. 927, article id A45
Keywords [en]
plastic materials, viscoelasticity, turbulence simulation
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305654DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2021.789ISI: 000721238200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117246059OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305654DiVA, id: diva2:1617163
Note

QC 20211206

Available from: 2021-12-06 Created: 2021-12-06 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Izbassarov, DauletBrandt, LucaTammisola, Outi

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Fluid Mechanics and Engineering AcousticsSeRC - Swedish e-Science Research CentreLinné Flow Center, FLOW
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