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Gold nanoparticles as carriers for a synthetic Streptococcus pneumoniae type 14 conjugate vaccine
Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Microbiol, Utrecht, Netherlands..
CIC biomaGUNE, Lab GlycoNanotechnol, Biofunct Nanomat Unit, San Sebastian, Spain.;Networking Res Ctr Bioengn Biomat & Nanomed CIBER, San Sebastian, Spain..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0831-6942
CIC biomaGUNE, Lab GlycoNanotechnol, Biofunct Nanomat Unit, San Sebastian, Spain..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3619-9982
Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Microbiol, Utrecht, Netherlands..
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2012 (English)In: Nanomedicine, ISSN 1743-5889, E-ISSN 1748-6963, Vol. 7, no 5, p. 651-662Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: Coupling of capsular polysaccharides of pathogens to immunogenic protein carriers (conjugate vaccines) improves carbohydrate immune response. Our idea is to explore gold nanoclusters as carriers to prepare fully synthetic carbohydrate vaccines. Materials & methods: Gold glyconanoparticles bearing a synthetic tetrasaccharide epitope related to the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 14 capsular polysaccharide (Pn14PS), the T-helper ovalbumin 323-339 peptide (OVA(323-339)), and D-glucose were prepared by a one-pot method. Their immunogenicity was tested in mice. Cytokine levels after spleen cell stimulation with OVA(323-339) were analyzed using a luminex-multiplex cytokine assay. The capacity of the evoked antibodies to promote the uptake of S. pneumoniae type 14 by leukocytes was assessed. Results & discussion: Glyconanoparticles containing 45% of tetrasaccharide and 5% OVA(323-339) triggered specific anti-Pn14PS IgG antibodies. Cytokine levels confirmed that glyconanoparticles led to T-helper cell activation. The antisaccharide antibodies promoted the phagocytosis of type 14 bacteria by human leukocytes, indicating the functionality of the antibodies. Conclusion: Gold nanoparticles have great potential as carriers for the development of a great diversity of fully synthetic carbohydrate-based vaccines.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Future Medicine Ltd , 2012. Vol. 7, no 5, p. 651-662
Keywords [en]
antibody, gold nanoparticle, mice immunization, OVA(323-339) peptide, Streptococcus pneumoniae, synthetic carbohydrate vaccine
National Category
Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305703DOI: 10.2217/NNM.11.151ISI: 000304238300012PubMedID: 22630149Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84861631736OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305703DiVA, id: diva2:1617242
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QC 20211206

Available from: 2021-12-06 Created: 2021-12-06 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Lahmann, Martina

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Marradi, MarcoChiodo, FabrizioAdamo, RobertoOscarson, StefanRijkers, Ger T.Lahmann, Martina
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