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Seasonal hydrogen storage for sustainable renewable energy integration in the electricity sector: A case study of Finland
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Energy Systems.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5742-6457
Stockholm Environm Inst, 11 Curtis Ave, Somerville, MA 02144 USA..
2021 (English)In: Journal of Energy Storage, ISSN 2352-152X, E-ISSN 2352-1538, Vol. 44, article id 103474Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Wind power is rapidly growing in the Finnish grid, and Finland's electricity consumption is low in the summer compared to the winter. Hence, there is a need for storage that can absorb a large amount of energy during summer and discharge it during winter. This study examines one such storage technology, geological hydrogen storage, which has the potential to store energy on a GWh scale and also over longer periods of time. Finland's electricity generation system was modelled with and without hydrogen storage using the LEAP-NEMO modeling toolkit. The results showed about 69% decline in carbon dioxide emissions as well as a decline in the fossil fuel-based power accompanied with a higher capability to meet demand with less imports in both scenarios. Finally, a critical analysis of the Finnish electricity mix with and without hydrogen storage is presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 44, article id 103474
Keywords [en]
Hydrogen storage, Finland, Geological storage, Wind, Energy system model
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-306366DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.103474ISI: 000719222700005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122626613OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-306366DiVA, id: diva2:1620164
Note

QC 20211215

Available from: 2021-12-15 Created: 2021-12-15 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Elberry, Ahmed M.Thakur, Jagruti

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf