Multi-alloying of nanomet: conception and implementation of homogeneous nanocrystallization in high-flux density soft magnetic alloys
2021 (English)In: Journal of Materials Science, ISSN 0022-2461, E-ISSN 1573-4803, Vol. 56, no 16, p. 10124-10134Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This study demonstrates how multi-alloying the Fe-Si–B–P–Cu (Nanomet®) can avoid the strict requirements on the annealing scheme in terms of high heating rate and narrow annealing temperature range in order to grow a homogeneous ultrafine nanocrystalline structure. The rather restricted amorphization capability sets a low limit of the maximum thickness of the amorphous precursor. These shortcomings have their origin in the existence of detrimental pre-existing nuclei in the amorphous precursors, which in turn potentially lead to a heterogeneous crystallization. Here, we have multialloyed Nanomet with CoCNi- and CoCMo- to avoid the creation of these pre-existing nuclei. This leads to improved amorphization capability and changes a potentially heterogeneous crystallization to a homogeneous nanocrystallization over a much broader temperature range than for unalloyed Nanomet. Thus, the requirements for the annealing are much relaxed. This work encompasses quenching the amorphous precursors using melt-spinning, investigating the crystallization temperatures by calorimetry, showing the depletion of pre-existing nuclei by magneto-thermo-gravimetry, conceptualizing the crystallization dynamics using isothermal calorimetry, and finally revealing the excellent soft magnetic properties over a broad annealing temperature interval (390–490 °C for the substituted alloys compared to 410–470 °C for unalloyed Nanomet). The multi-elemental substitution of Fe with CoCMo and CoCNi in Nanomet alloy nearly maintains the saturation magnetization and the coercivity. We believe the substituted alloys provide a better alternative to Nanomet with improved amorphization capability and homogeneous nanocrystallization without any special heat treatment scheme. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer , 2021. Vol. 56, no 16, p. 10124-10134
Keywords [en]
Alloying, Amorphization, Calorimeters, Calorimetry, Isothermal annealing, Magnetic materials, Melt spinning, Nanocrystallization, Nanocrystals, Saturation magnetization, Annealing temperatures, Crystallization dynamics, Crystallization temperature, Heterogeneous crystallization, Isothermal calorimetry, Nano-crystalline structures, Soft magnetic alloys, Soft magnetic properties, Nanocrystalline alloys
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305839DOI: 10.1007/s10853-021-05944-9ISI: 000621294400007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101515534OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305839DiVA, id: diva2:1620421
Note
QC 20211215
2021-12-152021-12-152022-06-25Bibliographically approved