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Effects of x-ray free-electron laser pulse intensity on the Mn K beta(1,3) x-ray emission spectrum in photosystem II-A case study for metalloprotein crystals and solutions
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Theoretical Chemistry and Biology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3770-9780
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA..
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA..
Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem, Angstrom Lab Mol Biomimet, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden..
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2021 (English)In: Structural Dynamics, E-ISSN 2329-7778, Vol. 8, no 6, article id 064302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the last ten years, x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) have been successfully employed to characterize metalloproteins at room temperature using various techniques including x-ray diffraction, scattering, and spectroscopy. The approach has been to outrun the radiation damage by using femtosecond (fs) x-ray pulses. An example of an important and damage sensitive active metal center is the Mn4CaO5 cluster in photosystem II (PS II), the catalytic site of photosynthetic water oxidation. The combination of serial femtosecond x-ray crystallography and K beta x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) has proven to be a powerful multimodal approach for simultaneously probing the overall protein structure and the electronic state of the Mn4CaO5 cluster throughout the catalytic (Kok) cycle. As the observed spectral changes in the Mn4CaO5 cluster are very subtle, it is critical to consider the potential effects of the intense XFEL pulses on the K beta XES signal. We report here a systematic study of the effects of XFEL peak power, beam focus, and dose on the Mn K beta(1,3) XES spectra in PS II over a wide range of pulse parameters collected over seven different experimental runs using both microcrystal and solution PS II samples. Our findings show that for beam intensities ranging from & SIM;5 x 10(15) to 5 x 10(17) W/cm(2) at a pulse length of & SIM;35 fs, the spectral effects are small compared to those observed between S-states in the Kok cycle. Our results provide a benchmark for other XFEL-based XES studies on metalloproteins, confirming the viability of this approach.& nbsp;

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2021. Vol. 8, no 6, article id 064302
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Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-306397DOI: 10.1063/4.0000130ISI: 000723107700001PubMedID: 34849380Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120068938OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-306397DiVA, id: diva2:1620719
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QC 20211216

Available from: 2021-12-16 Created: 2021-12-16 Last updated: 2023-01-25Bibliographically approved

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Fransson, Thomas

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