kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Dark photon limits: A handbook
Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.;Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel..
Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. NORDITA SU, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.;ARC Ctr Excellence Dark Matter Particle Phys, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia..
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA..
2021 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 104, no 9, article id 095029Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The dark photon is a massive hypothetical particle that interacts with the Standard Model by kinetically mixing with the visible photon. For small values of the mixing parameter, dark photons can evade cosmological bounds to be a viable dark matter candidate. Due to the similarities with the electromagnetic signals generated by axions, several bounds on dark photon signals are simply reinterpretations of historical bounds set by axion haloscopes. However, the dark photon has a property that the axion does not: an intrinsic polarization. Due to the rotation of the Earth, accurately accounting for this polarization is nontrivial, highly experiment dependent, and depends upon assumptions about the dark photon's production mechanism. We show that if one does account for the dark photon polarization, and the rotation of the Earth, an experiment's discovery reach can be enhanced by over an order of magnitude. We detail the strategies that would need to be taken to properly optimize a dark photon search. These include judiciously choosing the location and orientation of the experiment, as well as strategically timing any repeated measurements. Experiments located at 135 degrees or 155 degrees latitude, making three observations at different times of the sidereal day, can achieve a sensitivity that is fully optimized and insensitive to the dark photon's polarization state, and hence its production mechanism. We also point out that several well-known searches for axions employ techniques for testing signals that preclude their ability to set exclusion limits on dark photons, and hence should not be reinterpreted as such.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2021. Vol. 104, no 9, article id 095029
National Category
Subatomic Physics Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-306579DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.095029ISI: 000725012100021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121270047OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-306579DiVA, id: diva2:1621679
Note

Nordita SU

QC 20211220

Available from: 2021-12-20 Created: 2021-12-20 Last updated: 2022-06-28Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Millar, Alexander J.
In the same journal
Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Subatomic PhysicsAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 9 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf