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Multiple Spoofer Detection for Mobile GNSS Receivers Using Statistical Tests
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS. (Networked Syst Secur NSS Grp)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3267-5374
2021 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 9, p. 166382-166394Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) spoofing attacks and devise a countermeasure appropriate for mobile GNSS receivers. Our approach is to design detectors that, operating after the signal acquisition, enable the victim receiver to determine with high probability whether it is under a spoofing attack or not. Namely, the binary hypothesis is that either the GNSS receiver tracks legitimate satellite signals, H-0, or spoofed signals, H-1. We assume that there exists an unknown number of multiple spoofers in the environment and the attack strategy (which legitimate signals are spoofed by which spoofers) is not known to the receiver. Based on these assumptions, we propose an algorithm that identifies the number of spoofers and clusters the spoofing data by using Bayesian information criterion (BIC) rule. Depending on the estimated and clustered data we propose a detector, called as generalized likelihood ratio (GLRT)-like detector. We compare the performance of the GLRT-like detector with a genie-aided detector in which the attack strategy and the number of spoofers is known by the receiver. In addition to this, we extend the GLRT-like detector for the case where the noise variance is also unknown and present the performance results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021. Vol. 9, p. 166382-166394
Keywords [en]
Bayesian information criterion (BIC), global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), maximum likelihood (ML), spoofing
National Category
Signal Processing Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307059DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3135517ISI: 000733933700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121840145OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-307059DiVA, id: diva2:1625961
Note

QC 20220110

Available from: 2022-01-10 Created: 2022-01-10 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Papadimitratos, Panagiotis

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